APS-2-79

APS-2-79 is a KSR-dependent MAPK modulator. APS-2-79 modulates KSR-dependent MAPK signalling by antagonizing RAF heterodimerization as well as the conformational changes required for phosphorylation and activation of KSR-bound MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase). APS-2-79 increased the potency of several MEK inhibitors specifically within Ras-mutant cell lines by antagonizing release of negative feedback signalling, demonstrating the potential of targeting KSR to improve the efficacy of current MAPK inhibitors. Co-targeting of enzymatic and scaffolding activities within Ras-MAPK signalling complexes is a therapeutic strategy for overcoming Ras-driven cancers.

Product information

CAS Number: 2002381-25-9

Molecular Weight: 387.43

Formula: C23H21N3O3

Synonym:

APS 2-79

APS2-79

APS-279

APS-2-79

APS 279

APS279

Chemical Name: 6,7-Dimethoxy-N-(2-methyl-4-phenoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4-amine

Smiles: CC1=CC(=CC=C1NC1=NC=NC2=CC(OC)=C(C=C21)OC)OC1C=CC=CC=1

InChiKey: PEKZLFZZBGBOPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChi: InChI=1S/C23H21N3O3/c1-15-11-17(29-16-7-5-4-6-8-16)9-10-19(15)26-23-18-12-21(27-2)22(28-3)13-20(18)24-14-25-23/h4-14H,1-3H3,(H,24,25,26)

Technical Data

Appearance: Solid Power

Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis

Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 ^oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.

Stock Solution Storage: 0 - 4 ^oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.

Drug Formulation: To be determined.

HS Tariff Code: 382200

How to use

In Vitro:

APS-2-79 (1 μM) shifts the cell viability dose response to Trametinib in Ras-mutant cell lines HCT-116 and A549, but not BRAF mutant cell lines SK-MEL-239 and A375. Although the cellular effects of APS-2-79 alone are modest, combination analysis over full concentration matrices reveal that kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR)-inactive state (KSRi) synergizes with Trametinib, and other MEK inhibitors, specifically in KRAS mutant cell lines. APS-3-77, and additional control compounds, do not demonstrate Ras-mutant-specific synergy, supporting the hypothesis that the enhanced activity of Trametinib when combined with APS-2-79 depends on co-modulation of KSR.

References:

1. KSR Mutations Guide Development of RAS Pathway Antagonists. Cancer Discov. 2016 Oct;6(10):1079. PubMed PMID: 27591198.
2. Dhawan NS, Scopton AP, Dar AC. Small molecule stabilization of the KSR inactive state antagonizes oncogenic Ras signalling. Nature. 2016 Aug 24;537(7618):112-116. doi: 10.1038/nature19327. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27556948.

Products are for research use only. Not for human use.